Winter is when course furnishings earn their keep — or show their weaknesses. A few hours of preparation in late autumn saves days of repairs in spring.

The winter checklist

• Check fixings on exposed signage before storm season
• Move portable furniture off waterlogged ground
• Clear drainage around post bases
• Photograph everything for insurance records

Material differences

Timber needs the most attention: end-grain sealing, raised feet, ventilation. Luxewood and granite need none — one reason recycled materials keep gaining ground on traditional timber.